using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

[RequireComponent (typeof(Rigidbody))]
[RequireComponent (typeof(UnitState))]
public class PlayerCombat : MonoBehaviour, IDamagable<DamageObject> {

	[Header ("Linked Components")]
	public Transform weaponBone; //the bone were weapon will be parented on
	private UnitAnimator animator; //link to the animator component
	private UnitState playerState; //the state of the player
	private Rigidbody rb;

	[Header("Attack Data & Combos")]
	public float hitZRange = 2f; //the z range of attacks
	private int attackNum = -1; //the current attack combo number
	[Space(5)]

	public DamageObject[] PunchCombo; //a list of punch attacks
	public DamageObject[] KickCombo; //a list of kick Attacks
	public DamageObject JumpKickData; //jump kick Attack
	public DamageObject GroundPunchData; //Ground punch Attack
	public DamageObject GroundKickData; //Ground kick Attack
	public DamageObject RunningPunch; //punch attack during the run animation
	public DamageObject RunningKick; //kick attack during the run animation
	private DamageObject lastAttack; //data from the last attack that has taken place

	[Header("Settings")]
	public bool blockAttacksFromBehind = false; //block enemy attacks coming from behind
	public bool comboContinueOnHit = true; //only continue a combo when the previous attack was a hit
	public bool resetComboChainOnChangeCombo; //restart a combo when switching to a different combo chain
	public bool invulnerableDuringJump = false; //check if the player can be hit during a jump
	public float hitRecoveryTime = .4f; //the time it takes to recover from a hit
	public float hitThreshold = .2f; //the time before we can get hit again
	public float hitKnockBackForce = 1.5f; //the knockback force when we get hit
	public float GroundAttackDistance = 1.5f; //the distance from an enemy at which a ground attack can be preformed
	public int knockdownHitCount = 3; //the number of times the player can be hit before being knocked down
	public float KnockdownTimeout = 0; //the time before we stand up after a knockdown
	public float KnockdownUpForce = 5; //the Up force of a knockDown
	public float KnockbackForce = 4; //the horizontal force of a knockDown
	public float KnockdownStandUpTime = .8f; //the time it takes for the stand up animation to finish

	[Header("Audio")]
	public string knockdownVoiceSFX = "";
	public string hitVoiceSFX = "";
	public string deathVoiceSFX = "";
	public string defenceHitSFX = "";
	public string dropSFX = "";

	[Header ("Stats")]
	public DIRECTION currentDirection; //the current direction
	public GameObject itemInRange; //an item that is currently in interactable range
	private Weapon currentWeapon; //the current weapon the player is holding
	private DIRECTION defendDirection; //the direction while defending
	private bool continuePunchCombo; //true if a punch combo needs to continue
	private bool continueKickCombo; //true if the a kick combo needs to  continue
	private float lastAttackTime = 0; //time of the last attack
	[SerializeField]
	private bool targetHit; //true if the last hit has hit a target
	private int hitKnockDownCount = 0; //the number of times the player is hit in a row
	private int hitKnockDownResetTime = 2; //the time before the hitknockdown counter resets
	private float LastHitTime = 0; // the last time when we were hit 
	private bool isDead = false; //true if this player has died
	private int EnemyLayer; // the enemy layer
	private int DestroyableObjectLayer; // the destroyable object layer
	private int EnvironmentLayer; //the environment layer
	private LayerMask HitLayerMask; // a list of all hittable objects
	private bool isGrounded;
	private Vector3 fixedVelocity;
	private bool updateVelocity;
	private string lastAttackInput;
	private DIRECTION lastAttackDirection;

    PlayerMovement _playerMovement;

    //a list of states when the player can attack
    private List<UNITSTATE> AttackStates = new List<UNITSTATE> {
		UNITSTATE.IDLE, 
		UNITSTATE.WALK, 
		UNITSTATE.RUN, 
		UNITSTATE.JUMPING, 
		UNITSTATE.PUNCH,
		UNITSTATE.KICK, 
		UNITSTATE.DEFEND,
	};

	//list of states where the player can be hit
	private List<UNITSTATE> HitableStates = new List<UNITSTATE> {
		UNITSTATE.DEFEND,
		UNITSTATE.HIT,
		UNITSTATE.IDLE,
		UNITSTATE.LAND,
		UNITSTATE.PUNCH,
		UNITSTATE.KICK,
		UNITSTATE.THROW,
		UNITSTATE.WALK,
		UNITSTATE.RUN,
		UNITSTATE.GROUNDKICK,
		UNITSTATE.GROUNDPUNCH,
	};

	//list of states where the player can activate defence
	private List<UNITSTATE> DefendStates = new List<UNITSTATE> {
		UNITSTATE.IDLE,
		UNITSTATE.DEFEND,
		UNITSTATE.WALK,
		UNITSTATE.RUN,
	};

	//a list of states where the player can change direction
	private List<UNITSTATE> MovementStates = new List<UNITSTATE> {
		UNITSTATE.IDLE,
		UNITSTATE.WALK,
		UNITSTATE.RUN,
		UNITSTATE.JUMPING,
		UNITSTATE.JUMPKICK,
		UNITSTATE.LAND,
		UNITSTATE.DEFEND,
	};

	//---

	void OnEnable(){
		InputManager.onInputEvent += OnInputEvent;
		InputManager.onDirectionInputEvent += OnDirectionInputEvent;
	}

	void OnDisable() {
		InputManager.onInputEvent -= OnInputEvent;
		InputManager.onDirectionInputEvent -= OnDirectionInputEvent;
	}

	//awake
	void Start() {
		animator = GetComponentInChildren<UnitAnimator>();
		playerState = GetComponent<UnitState>();
		rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        _playerMovement = GetComponent<PlayerMovement>();

        //assign layers and layermasks
        EnemyLayer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("Enemy");
		DestroyableObjectLayer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("DestroyableObject");
		EnvironmentLayer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("Environment");
		HitLayerMask = (1 << EnemyLayer) | (1 << DestroyableObjectLayer);

		//display error messages for missing components
		if (!animator) Debug.LogError ("No player animator found inside " + gameObject.name);
		if (!playerState) Debug.LogError ("No playerState component found on " + gameObject.name);
		if (!rb) Debug.LogError ("No rigidbody component found on " + gameObject.name);

		//set invulnerable during jump
		if (!invulnerableDuringJump) {
			HitableStates.Add (UNITSTATE.JUMPING);
			HitableStates.Add (UNITSTATE.JUMPKICK);
		}
	}

	void Update() {
		
		//the player is colliding with the ground
		if(animator) isGrounded = animator.animator.GetBool("isGrounded");

		//update defence state every frame
		Defend(InputManager.defendKeyDown);
	}

	//physics update
	void FixedUpdate(){
		if (updateVelocity){
			rb.velocity = fixedVelocity;
			updateVelocity = false;
		}
	}

	//late Update
	void LateUpdate(){

		//apply any root motion offsets to parent
		if(animator && animator.GetComponent<Animator>().applyRootMotion && animator.transform.localPosition != Vector3.zero) {
			Vector3 offset = animator.transform.localPosition;
			animator.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
			transform.position += offset * -(int)currentDirection;
		}
	}

	//set velocity in next fixed update
	void SetVelocity(Vector3 velocity){
		fixedVelocity = velocity;
		updateVelocity = true;
	}
		
	//movement input event
	void OnDirectionInputEvent(Vector2 inputVector, bool doubleTapActive, int playerNumber)
    {
        if (playerNumber != _playerMovement.playerNumber)
            return;

        if (!MovementStates.Contains(playerState.currentState)) return;
		int dir = Mathf.RoundToInt(Mathf.Sign((float)-inputVector.x));
		if(Mathf.Abs(inputVector.x)>0) currentDirection = (DIRECTION)dir;
	}

	#region Combat Input Events
	//combat input event
	private void OnInputEvent(string action, BUTTONSTATE buttonState, int playerNumber) {
        if (playerNumber != _playerMovement.playerNumber)
            return;

		if (AttackStates.Contains (playerState.currentState) && !isDead) {

			//running punch
			if(action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.RUN && isGrounded){
				animator.SetAnimatorBool("Run", false);
				if(RunningPunch.animTrigger.Length>0) doAttack(RunningPunch, UNITSTATE.ATTACK, "Punch");
				return;
			}

			//running kick
			if(action == "Kick" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.RUN && isGrounded){
				animator.SetAnimatorBool("Run", false);
				if(RunningKick.animTrigger.Length>0) doAttack(RunningKick, UNITSTATE.ATTACK, "Kick");
				return;
			}

			//pick up an item
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && itemInRange != null && isGrounded && currentWeapon == null) {
				interactWithItem();
				return;
			}

			//use an weapon
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && isGrounded && currentWeapon != null) {
				useCurrentWeapon();
				return;
			}

			//ground punch
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && (playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.PUNCH && NearbyEnemyDown()) && isGrounded) {
				if(GroundPunchData.animTrigger.Length > 0) doAttack(GroundPunchData, UNITSTATE.GROUNDPUNCH, "Punch");
				return;
			}

			//ground kick
			if (action == "Kick" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && (playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.KICK && NearbyEnemyDown()) && isGrounded) {
				if(GroundKickData.animTrigger.Length > 0) doAttack(GroundKickData, UNITSTATE.GROUNDKICK, "Kick");
				return;
			}

			//reset combo when switching to another combo chain (user setting)
			if (resetComboChainOnChangeCombo && (action != lastAttackInput)){
				attackNum = -1;
			}

			//default punch
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.PUNCH && playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.KICK && isGrounded) {

				//continue to the next attack if the time is inside the combo window
				bool insideComboWindow = (lastAttack != null && (Time.time < (lastAttackTime + lastAttack.duration + lastAttack.comboResetTime)));
				if (insideComboWindow && !continuePunchCombo && (attackNum < PunchCombo.Length -1)) {
					attackNum += 1;
				} else {
					attackNum = 0;
				}

				if(PunchCombo[attackNum] != null && PunchCombo[attackNum].animTrigger.Length > 0) doAttack(PunchCombo[attackNum], UNITSTATE.PUNCH, "Punch");
				return;
			}
				
			//advance the punch combo if "punch" was pressed during a punch attack
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && (playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.PUNCH) && !continuePunchCombo && isGrounded) {
				if (attackNum < PunchCombo.Length - 1){
					continuePunchCombo = true;
					continueKickCombo = false;
					return;
				}
			}

			//special attack (both)
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS) {
			
   
                if (_playerMovement != null && (_playerMovement.JumpNextFixedUpdate || (_playerMovement.jumpInProgress && _playerMovement.JumpIsRecent())))
                {
                    DoSpecialAttack(_playerMovement);
                    Debug.Log("did special attack");
                    return;
                }
            }

			//jump kick (using punch button)
			if (action == "Punch" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && !isGrounded) {
				if(JumpKickData.animTrigger.Length > 0) {
                    Debug.Log("did jump kick");
                    doAttack(JumpKickData, UNITSTATE.JUMPKICK, "Kick");
					StartCoroutine(JumpKickInProgress());
				}
				return;
			}

			//default kick
			if (action == "Kick" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.KICK && playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.PUNCH && isGrounded) {

				//continue to the next attack if the time is inside the combo window
				bool insideComboWindow = (lastAttack != null && (Time.time < (lastAttackTime + lastAttack.duration + lastAttack.comboResetTime)));
				if (insideComboWindow && !continueKickCombo && (attackNum < KickCombo.Length -1)) {
					attackNum += 1;
				} else {
					attackNum = 0;
				}

				doAttack(KickCombo[attackNum], UNITSTATE.KICK, "Kick");
				return;
			}
				
			//advance the kick combo if "kick" was pressed during a kick attack
			if (action == "Kick" && buttonState == BUTTONSTATE.PRESS && (playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.KICK) && !continueKickCombo && isGrounded) {
				if (attackNum < KickCombo.Length - 1){
					continueKickCombo = true;
					continuePunchCombo = false;
					return;
				}
			}

		}
	}

    public void DoSpecialAttack(PlayerMovement pm)
    {
        pm.CancelJump();
        pm.JumpNextFixedUpdate = false;
        pm.SetDirection(currentDirection);
        doAttack(KickCombo[0], UNITSTATE.KICK, "Kick");
        return;
    }
	#endregion

	#region Combat functions

    public bool IsPunching()
    {
        return playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.PUNCH;
    }

	private void doAttack(DamageObject damageObject, UNITSTATE state, string inputAction){
		animator.SetAnimatorTrigger(damageObject.animTrigger);
		playerState.SetState(state);

		//save attack data
		lastAttack = damageObject;
		lastAttack.inflictor = gameObject;
		lastAttackTime = Time.time;
		lastAttackInput = inputAction;
		lastAttackDirection = currentDirection;

		//turn towards current input direction
		TurnToDir(currentDirection);

		if(isGrounded) SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
		if(damageObject.forwardForce>0) animator.AddForce(damageObject.forwardForce);

		if(state == UNITSTATE.JUMPKICK)	return;
		Invoke ("Ready", damageObject.duration);
	}
    public const float SIMULTANEOUS_BUTTON_SPACING = .03f;
    public bool AttackIsRecent()
    {
        return lastAttackTime > Time.time - PlayerCombat.SIMULTANEOUS_BUTTON_SPACING;
    }

	//use the currently equipped weapon
	void useCurrentWeapon(){
		playerState.SetState (UNITSTATE.USEWEAPON);
		TurnToDir(currentDirection);
		SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
	
		//save attack data
		lastAttackInput = "WeaponAttack";
		lastAttackTime = Time.time;
		lastAttack = currentWeapon.damageObject;
		lastAttack.inflictor = gameObject;
		lastAttackDirection = currentDirection;

		if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentWeapon.damageObject.animTrigger)) animator.SetAnimatorTrigger(currentWeapon.damageObject.animTrigger);
		if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentWeapon.useSound)) GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFX(currentWeapon.useSound);
		Invoke ("Ready", currentWeapon.damageObject.duration);

		//weapon degeneration
		if(currentWeapon.degenerateType == DEGENERATETYPE.DEGENERATEONUSE) currentWeapon.useWeapon();
		if(currentWeapon.degenerateType == DEGENERATETYPE.DEGENERATEONUSE && currentWeapon.timesToUse == 0) StartCoroutine(destroyCurrentWeapon(currentWeapon.damageObject.duration));
		if(currentWeapon.degenerateType == DEGENERATETYPE.DEGENERATEONHIT && currentWeapon.timesToUse == 1) StartCoroutine(destroyCurrentWeapon(currentWeapon.damageObject.duration));
	}

	//remove the current weapon
	IEnumerator destroyCurrentWeapon(float delay){
		yield return new WaitForSeconds(delay);
		if(currentWeapon.degenerateType == DEGENERATETYPE.DEGENERATEONUSE) GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFX(currentWeapon.breakSound);
		Destroy(currentWeapon.playerHandPrefab);
		currentWeapon.BreakWeapon();
		currentWeapon = null;
	}

	//returns the current weapon
	public Weapon GetCurrentWeapon(){
		return currentWeapon;
	}

	//jump kick in progress
	IEnumerator JumpKickInProgress(){
		animator.SetAnimatorBool ("JumpKickActive", true);

		//a list of enemies that we have hit
		List<GameObject> enemieshit = new List<GameObject>();

		//small delay so the animation has time to play
		yield return new WaitForSeconds(.1f);

		//check for hit
		while (playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.JUMPKICK) {
			
			//draw a hitbox in front of the character to see which objects it collides with
			Vector3 boxPosition = transform.position + (Vector3.up * lastAttack.collHeight) + Vector3.right * ((int)currentDirection * lastAttack.collDistance);
			Vector3 boxSize = new Vector3 (lastAttack.CollSize/2, lastAttack.CollSize/2, hitZRange/2);
			Collider[] hitColliders = Physics.OverlapBox(boxPosition, boxSize, Quaternion.identity, HitLayerMask); 

			//hit an enemy only once by adding it to a list
			foreach (Collider col in hitColliders) {
				if (!enemieshit.Contains (col.gameObject)) { 
					enemieshit.Add(col.gameObject);

					//hit a damagable object
					IDamagable<DamageObject> damagableObject = col.GetComponent(typeof(IDamagable<DamageObject>)) as IDamagable<DamageObject>;
					if (damagableObject != null) {
						damagableObject.Hit(lastAttack);

						//camera Shake
						CamShake camShake = Camera.main.GetComponent<CamShake> ();
						if (camShake != null) camShake.Shake (.1f);
					}
				}
			}
			yield return null;
		}
	}

	//set defence on/off
	private void Defend(bool defend){
		if(!DefendStates.Contains(playerState.currentState)) return;
		animator.SetAnimatorBool("Defend", defend);
		if (defend) {
			TurnToDir(currentDirection);
			SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
			playerState.SetState (UNITSTATE.DEFEND);
			animator.SetAnimatorBool("Run", false); //disable running

		} else{
			if(playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.DEFEND) playerState.SetState(UNITSTATE.IDLE);
		}
	}

	#endregion

	#region Check For Hit

	//check if we have hit something (Animation Event)
	public void CheckForHit() {

		//draw a hitbox in front of the character to see which objects it collides with
		Vector3 boxPosition = transform.position + (Vector3.up * lastAttack.collHeight) + Vector3.right * ((int)lastAttackDirection * lastAttack.collDistance);
		Vector3 boxSize = new Vector3 (lastAttack.CollSize/2, lastAttack.CollSize/2, hitZRange/2);
		Collider[] hitColliders = Physics.OverlapBox(boxPosition, boxSize, Quaternion.identity, HitLayerMask); 

		int i=0;
		while (i < hitColliders.Length) {

			//hit a damagable object
			IDamagable<DamageObject> damagableObject = hitColliders[i].GetComponent(typeof(IDamagable<DamageObject>)) as IDamagable<DamageObject>;
			if (damagableObject != null) {
				damagableObject.Hit(lastAttack);

				//we have hit something
				targetHit = true;
			}
			i++;
		}
			
		//nothing was hit
		if(hitColliders.Length == 0) targetHit = false;

		//on weapon hit
		if(lastAttackInput == "WeaponAttack" && targetHit) currentWeapon.onHitSomething();
	}

	//Display hit box in Unity Editor (Debug)
	#if UNITY_EDITOR 
	void OnDrawGizmos(){
		if (lastAttack != null && (Time.time - lastAttackTime) < lastAttack.duration) {
			Gizmos.color = Color.red;
			Vector3 boxPosition = transform.position + (Vector3.up * lastAttack.collHeight) + Vector3.right * ((int)lastAttackDirection * lastAttack.collDistance);
			Vector3 boxSize = new Vector3 (lastAttack.CollSize, lastAttack.CollSize, hitZRange);
			Gizmos.DrawWireCube (boxPosition, boxSize);
		}
	}
	#endif

	#endregion

	#region We Are Hit

	//we are hit
	public void Hit(DamageObject d) {

		//check if we can get hit again
		if(Time.time < LastHitTime + hitThreshold) return;

		//check if we are in a hittable state
		if (HitableStates.Contains (playerState.currentState)) {
			CancelInvoke();
			 
			//camera Shake
			CamShake camShake = Camera.main.GetComponent<CamShake>();
			if (camShake != null) camShake.Shake(.1f);

			//defend incoming attack
			if(playerState.currentState == UNITSTATE.DEFEND && !d.DefenceOverride && (isFacingTarget(d.inflictor) || blockAttacksFromBehind)) {
				Defend(d);
				return;
			} else {
				animator.SetAnimatorBool("Defend", false);	
			}
				
			//we are hit
			UpdateHitCounter ();
			LastHitTime = Time.time;

			//show hit effect
			animator.ShowHitEffect ();

			//substract health
			HealthSystem healthSystem = GetComponent<HealthSystem>();
			if (healthSystem != null) {
				healthSystem.SubstractHealth (d.damage);
				if (healthSystem.CurrentHp == 0)
					return;
			}

			//check for knockdown
			if ((hitKnockDownCount >= knockdownHitCount || !IsGrounded() || d.knockDown) && playerState.currentState != UNITSTATE.KNOCKDOWN) {
				hitKnockDownCount = 0;
				StopCoroutine ("KnockDownSequence");
				StartCoroutine ("KnockDownSequence", d.inflictor);
				GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition (d.hitSFX, transform.position + Vector3.up);
				GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition (knockdownVoiceSFX, transform.position + Vector3.up);
				return;
			}

			//default hit
			int i = Random.Range (1, 3);
			animator.SetAnimatorTrigger ("Hit" + i);
			SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
			playerState.SetState (UNITSTATE.HIT);

			//add a small force from the impact
			if (isFacingTarget(d.inflictor)) { 
				animator.AddForce (-1.5f);
			} else {
				animator.AddForce (1.5f);
			}

			//SFX
			GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition (d.hitSFX, transform.position + Vector3.up);
			GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition (hitVoiceSFX, transform.position + Vector3.up);

			Invoke("Ready", hitRecoveryTime);
		}
	}

	//update the hit counter
	void UpdateHitCounter() {
		if (Time.time - LastHitTime < hitKnockDownResetTime) { 
			hitKnockDownCount += 1;
		} else {
			hitKnockDownCount = 1;
		}
		LastHitTime = Time.time;
	}

	//defend an incoming attack
	void Defend(DamageObject d){

		//show defend effect
		animator.ShowDefendEffect();

		//play sfx
		GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition (defenceHitSFX, transform.position + Vector3.up);

		//add a small force from the impact
		if (isFacingTarget(d.inflictor)) { 
			animator.AddForce (-hitKnockBackForce);
		} else {
			animator.AddForce (hitKnockBackForce);
		}
	}
		
	#endregion

	#region Item interaction

	//item in range
	public void ItemInRange(GameObject item){
		itemInRange = item;
	}

	//item out of range
	public void ItemOutOfRange(GameObject item){
		if(itemInRange == item) itemInRange = null;
	}

	//interact with an item in range
	public void interactWithItem(){
		if (itemInRange != null){
			animator.SetAnimatorTrigger ("Pickup");
			playerState.SetState(UNITSTATE.PICKUPITEM);
			SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
			Invoke ("Ready", .3f);
			Invoke ("pickupItem", .2f);
		}
	}

	//pick up item
	void pickupItem(){
		if(itemInRange != null)	itemInRange.SendMessage("OnPickup", gameObject, SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
	}

	//equip current weapon
	public void equipWeapon(Weapon weapon){
		currentWeapon = weapon;
		currentWeapon.damageObject.inflictor = gameObject;

		//add player hand weapon
		if(weapon.playerHandPrefab != null) {
			GameObject PlayerWeapon = GameObject.Instantiate(weapon.playerHandPrefab, weaponBone) as GameObject;
			currentWeapon.playerHandPrefab = PlayerWeapon;
		}
	}

	#endregion

	#region KnockDown Sequence

	//knockDown sequence
	public IEnumerator KnockDownSequence(GameObject inflictor) {
		playerState.SetState (UNITSTATE.KNOCKDOWN);
		animator.StopAllCoroutines();
		yield return new WaitForFixedUpdate();

		//look towards the direction of the incoming attack
		int dir = inflictor.transform.position.x > transform.position.x ? 1 : -1;
		currentDirection = (DIRECTION)dir;
		TurnToDir(currentDirection);

		//update playermovement
		if(_playerMovement != null) {
            _playerMovement.CancelJump();
            _playerMovement.SetDirection(currentDirection);
		}

		//add knockback force
		animator.SetAnimatorTrigger("KnockDown_Up");
		while(IsGrounded()){
			SetVelocity(new Vector3 (KnockbackForce * -dir , KnockdownUpForce, 0));
			yield return new WaitForFixedUpdate();
		}

		//going up...
		while(rb.velocity.y >= 0) yield return new WaitForFixedUpdate();

		//going down
		animator.SetAnimatorTrigger ("KnockDown_Down");
		while(!IsGrounded()) yield return new WaitForFixedUpdate();

		//hit ground
		animator.SetAnimatorTrigger ("KnockDown_End");
		CamShake camShake = Camera.main.GetComponent<CamShake>();
		if (camShake != null) camShake.Shake(.3f);
		animator.ShowDustEffectLand();

		//sfx
		GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition(dropSFX, transform.position);

		//ground slide
		float t = 0;
		float speed = 2;
		Vector3 fromVelocity = rb.velocity;
		while (t<1){
			SetVelocity(Vector3.Lerp (new Vector3(fromVelocity.x, rb.velocity.y + Physics.gravity.y * Time.fixedDeltaTime, fromVelocity.z), new Vector3(0, rb.velocity.y, 0), t));
			t += Time.deltaTime * speed;
			yield return null;
		}

		//knockDown Timeout
		SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
		yield return new WaitForSeconds(KnockdownTimeout);

		//stand up
		animator.SetAnimatorTrigger ("StandUp");
		playerState.currentState = UNITSTATE.STANDUP;

		yield return new WaitForSeconds (KnockdownStandUpTime);
		playerState.currentState = UNITSTATE.IDLE;
	}

	#endregion

	//returns true if the closest enemy is in a knockdowngrounded state
	bool NearbyEnemyDown(){
		float distance = GroundAttackDistance;
		GameObject closestEnemy = null;
		foreach (GameObject enemy in EnemyManager.activeEnemies) {

			//only check enemies in front of us
			if(isFacingTarget(enemy)){

				//find closest enemy
				float dist2enemy = (enemy.transform.position - transform.position).magnitude;
				if (dist2enemy < distance) {
					distance = dist2enemy;
					closestEnemy = enemy;
				}
			}
		}
		if (closestEnemy != null) {
			EnemyAI AI = closestEnemy.GetComponent<EnemyAI>();
			if (AI != null && AI.enemyState == UNITSTATE.KNOCKDOWNGROUNDED) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	//the attack is finished and the player is ready for new actions
	public void Ready() {

		//only continue a combo when we have hit something
		if (comboContinueOnHit && !targetHit) {
			continuePunchCombo = continueKickCombo = false;
			lastAttackTime = 0;
		}

		//continue a punch combo
		if (continuePunchCombo) {
			continuePunchCombo = continueKickCombo = false;

			if (attackNum < PunchCombo.Length-1) {
				attackNum += 1;
			} else {
				attackNum = 0;
			}
			if(PunchCombo[attackNum] != null && PunchCombo[attackNum].animTrigger.Length>0) doAttack(PunchCombo[attackNum], UNITSTATE.PUNCH, "Punch");
			return;
		}

		//continue a kick combo
		if (continueKickCombo) {
			continuePunchCombo = continueKickCombo = false;

			if (attackNum < KickCombo.Length-1) {
				attackNum += 1;
			} else {
				attackNum = 0;
			}
			if(KickCombo[attackNum] != null && KickCombo[attackNum].animTrigger.Length>0) doAttack(KickCombo[attackNum], UNITSTATE.KICK, "Kick");
			return;
		}

		playerState.SetState (UNITSTATE.IDLE);
	}
		
	//returns true is the player is facing a gameobject
	public bool isFacingTarget(GameObject g) {
		return ((g.transform.position.x > transform.position.x && currentDirection == DIRECTION.Left) || (g.transform.position.x < transform.position.x && currentDirection == DIRECTION.Right));
	}

	//returns true if the player is grounded
	public bool IsGrounded(){
		CapsuleCollider c = GetComponent<CapsuleCollider> ();
		float colliderSize = c.bounds.extents.y;
		#if UNITY_EDITOR 
		Debug.DrawRay (transform.position + c.center, Vector3.down * colliderSize, Color.red); 
		#endif
		return Physics.Raycast (transform.position + c.center, Vector3.down, colliderSize + .1f, 1 << EnvironmentLayer );
	}

	//turn towards a direction
	public void TurnToDir(DIRECTION dir) {
		transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(Vector3.forward * -(int)dir);
	}

	//the player has died
	void Death(){
		if (!isDead){
			isDead = true;
			StopAllCoroutines();
			animator.StopAllCoroutines();
			CancelInvoke();
			SetVelocity(Vector3.zero);
			GlobalAudioPlayer.PlaySFXAtPosition(deathVoiceSFX, transform.position + Vector3.up);
			animator.SetAnimatorBool("Death", true);
			EnemyManager.PlayerHasDied();
			StartCoroutine(ReStartLevel());
		}
	}

	//restart this level
	IEnumerator ReStartLevel(){
		yield return new WaitForSeconds(2);
		float fadeoutTime = 1.3f;

		UIManager UI = GameObject.FindObjectOfType<UIManager>();
		if (UI != null){

			//fade out
			UI.UI_fader.Fade (UIFader.FADE.FadeOut, fadeoutTime, 0);
			yield return new WaitForSeconds (fadeoutTime);

			//show game over screen
			UI.DisableAllScreens();
			UI.ShowMenu("GameOver");
		}
	}
}